![]() ![]() The wire stays in your body after the bone heals. The surgeon uses wire to close the chest bone. Minimally invasive heart surgery might be called port-access or keyhole surgery.Īfter the surgery is done, the health care providers restore your heartbeat in the operating room and stop the heart-lung machine. Robotics and video imaging help the surgeon operate through the smaller areas. A heart surgeon does the surgery through small incisions in the chest. This type of surgery can be challenging because the rest of the heart is still moving. Special equipment stabilizes the specific area of the heart being operated on. Instead the surgery is done on the beating heart. Sometimes a heart-lung machine is not used during coronary artery bypass surgery. Some variations of coronary artery bypass surgery include: More than one graft may be used during coronary artery bypass surgery. This creates a new pathway for blood to flow around a blockage. The surgeon attaches the ends of the graft below the blocked heart artery. This piece of healthy tissue is called a graft. The surgeon removes a section of healthy blood vessel, often from inside the chest wall or from the lower leg. After the chest is opened, the heart is temporarily stopped with medicine. The surgeon spreads open the rib cage to show the heart. How long surgery takes depends on how many arteries are blocked.Ī surgeon typically makes a long cut down the center of the chest along the breastbone. This is called on-pump coronary bypass.Ĭoronary artery bypass surgery usually takes about 3 to 6 hours. During surgery, a heart-lung machine keeps blood and oxygen flowing through your body. The machine breathes for you during and immediately after the surgery. This tube attaches to a breathing machine called a ventilator. A care provider inserts a breathing tube into your mouth. These medicines put you in a pain-free, sleep-like state. You receive a combination of medicines through the IV and a face mask. When you are in the operating room, you can expect these things: Heart doctors, called cardiologists, and a team of other providers help care for you.īefore you go into the operating room, a health care provider inserts an IV into your forearm or hand and gives you medicine called a sedative to help you relax. Doctors trained in heart surgery, called cardiovascular surgeons, do the surgery. During the procedureĬoronary artery bypass surgery is major surgery that's done in a hospital. You have many heart tests and blood tests the days and hours before surgery. If coronary artery bypass surgery is a scheduled procedure, you are usually admitted to the hospital the morning of the surgery. Also make plans to have help at home during your recovery. Your health care provider gives you specific instructions.Īrrange for someone to drive you home after your hospital stay. How you prepareīefore coronary artery bypass surgery, you may need to make changes to your activities, diet and medicines. If you have diabetes, you may get medicine to control blood sugar during surgery. Medicines to control bleeding and blood pressure and to prevent infection are typically given before surgery to reduce the risk of complications.
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